自考英语二重点知识汇总 2023必背考点

自考本科英语二考试内容包括阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。自考本科英语二题型不灵活 ，要求词汇量很大 ，要求有一定的英汉互译驾驭能力，要求有牢靠的语法基础。

自考英语二必背考点汇总

动词短语搭配

1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式

[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？

[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语， in order to可放于句首， so as to则不能， 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.

[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

为了让我们注意他， 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。

[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。

[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目，像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条， 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡；熬夜

[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起；发生；产生

[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？

[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。

except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

[3] 但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.

[4] 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上

[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收

[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。

[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away（from） 逃离

[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out （for）注意；留心

[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。

[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。

16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面； 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和/还 ， He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau

23. take off

[1] 脱下（衣服等）， 解（除）掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

[2] （飞机）起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路， 误入岐途， （机器等）发生故障

25. in all adv. 总共

26. stay away v.外出